魏晋南北朝时期的生态理论与实践举要  

On the Ecological Theories and Practices in the 3rd to 5th Centuries

作　　者：赵杏根[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]英国爱丁堡大学 [2]苏州大学文学院

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2012年第3期54-62,共9页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"儒家生态思想前沿研究"(AS10100310)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：魏晋南北朝时期的生态理论和实践成就可观。开垦荒地和调整牧区都是改变生态环境以利民生的有效途径;按照社会等级分配山泽,虽有利于生态保护,但有碍社会公平和生态公平;佛教的盛行,对保护生态利弊兼存;对动植物的关注程度远过此前,由此产生了描绘动植物的大量诗赋和多部科学著作;人们更加注重人化生态环境,由此获得美感和尽可能大的物质利益。In the 3rd to 5th centuries, great achievements were made in ecological theories and practices. Wasteland reclamation and pastoral regulation were proved to be effective ways to change ecotope to benefit people＇s livelihood; distributing the mountains and rivers according to the social classes was unfair but good for eco- tope protection; Buddhist practices did both good and bad to ecotope; more attention was paid to animals and plants than before, and a lot of poems, prose and some scientific works about them were produced; people made ecotope more humanized to serve themselves both aesthetically and materially.

关 键 词：生态平衡 人化生态 贾思勰 

分 类 号：X2[环境科学与工程—环境科学] K235[历史地理—历史学]