水文生态学与生态水文学的区别与联系  

Difference and Relation Between Hydro-Ecology and Eco-Hydrology

作　　者：王金凤[1] 周维博[1] 

机构地区：[1]长安大学环境科学与工程学院,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《人民黄河》2012年第7期36-39,共4页Yellow River

基　　金：教育部和国家外专局"111"引智项目(B08039)

摘　　要：通过对国内外水文生态学与生态水文学各自定义变迁等发展历程的回顾,分析了两者的区别与联系,指出水文生态学与生态水文学在最初定义与研究时各有侧重,但随着研究的推进和认识的加深,两者关注领域逐渐接近和重叠。认为水文生态学的研究更加系统,研究范围清晰,其中包含了生态水文学的研究内容。水文生态学是一门旨在打破学科专业界限、以跨学科研究理念为指导,研究以水为主体的不同类型、不同层次和不同时空尺度上的生态系统中,水文学物理过程与生态学生物进程相互作用、共同进化内在机制的学科。因此,两者应统一为同一学科,以学科交叉的理念为指导,由跨学科团队进行研究。The definition evolution and research developments of hydro-ecology and eco-hydrology were reviewed to analyze the difference and relation between them.It was found that the definitions and research field of hydroecology and ecohydrology were different at the beginning,but similar and overlap gradually in recent years.The hydro-ecology had systemic researches and clear definition in the past decades and included all of research topics of eco-hydrology.Hydro-ecology was a science to study the intrinsic mechanism of interaction and coevolution between hydrological physical processes and ecological biological processes in different type,hierarchy and temporal and spatial scale water-centered ecosystem,which is aimed at breaking disciplines and specialties limit and guided by trans-disciplinary research idea.Thus,hydro-ecology and eco-hydrology should be unified to a new discipline which guided by trans-disciplinary research idea and carried out by interdisciplinary research groups.

关 键 词：水文生态学 生态水文学 水文 生态 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：X143[环境科学与工程—环境科学] Q149[生物学—生态学]