脑瘫患儿睡眠习惯调查  

Sleep Habits among Children with Cerebral Palsy

作　　者：熊妮娜[1] 候嘉训[1] 李媛媛[1] 李佳[1] 刘秀兰[1] 邵翠霞[1] 李勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,北京市100070

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2012年第7期671-673,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的了解脑瘫患儿的睡眠习惯。方法用儿童睡眠习惯问卷（CSHQ）对81例4~12岁脑瘫患儿家长进行调查。结果51.9%患儿存在睡眠障碍（CSHQ总分≥49）。患儿年龄越小,睡眠障碍的发生率越高（P=0.001）;4~5岁患儿CSHQ总分、睡眠时间抵触得分、睡眠焦虑因子得分均大于6~7岁及8~12岁患儿（P〈0.05）。女性（OR=3.222,P=0.032）、低年龄（OR=0.702,P=0.022）、开始康复年龄大（OR=1.029,P=0.048）的患儿,睡眠障碍发生越严重。结论脑瘫患儿中睡眠障碍情况严重。早期康复可以改善患儿睡眠。Objective To investigate the sleep habit of children with cerebral palsy. Methods The parents of 81 children 4-12 years old were interviewed with Children＇s Sleep Habits Questionnaire （CSHQ）. Results The prevalence rate of sleep disorder （the score of CSHQ≥ 49） was 51.9%, and increased with the age of the children （P=0.001）. The total score, bedtime resistance, and sleep anxiety of CSHQ was higher in 4-5-year-old group than in 6-7-year-old group and 8-12-year-old group （P〈0.05）. Female （OR=3.222 , P=0.032）, young （OR= 0.702, P=0.022）, and accepted rehabilitation later （OR=1.029, P=0.048） children were in risk for poor sleeping. Conclusion Sleep disorders are severe among children with cerebral palsy. Early rehabilitation may improve their sleep.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 睡眠习惯 睡眠障碍 康复 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]