社会技能训练对精神分裂症住院综合征患者生活质量的影响  

The effects of social skill training on life qualitily of schizophrenia patients with hospitalized syndrome

作　　者：李萍[1] 刘艳星[1] 田志萍 

机构地区：[1]上海市普陀区精神卫生中心护理部,200065

出　　处：《蚌埠医学院学报》2012年第7期857-860,共4页Journal of Bengbu Medical College

基　　金：上海市普陀区科委自主创新科研资助项目(普KW09315)

摘　　要：目的:探讨社会技能训练对精神分裂症住院综合征患者生活质量的影响。方法:选择71例精神分裂症住院综合征患者,随机分为训练组和对照组。对照组按常规治疗护理,训练组在此基础上实施社会技能训练。并采用住院精神病人社会功能评定量表(SSPI)和精神分裂症病人生活质量量表(SQLS)作为评定指标,于入组时和入组后6个月进行测评。结果:入组6个月后,训练组患者的SSPI和SQLS评分与对照组评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05～P<0.01)。结论:社会技能训练能有效减轻精神分裂症住院综合征患者的症状,改善患者的社会功能,提高患者的生活质量。Objective： To investigate effects of social skill training on life qualitily of schizophrenia patients with hospitalized syndrome. Methods：Seventy-one schizophrenia patients with hospitalized syndrome were randomly divided into the control group （33 cases）, which were treated with conventional care and the skill training group （38 cases）, which were treated with social skill training based on conventional care. All cases were evaluated by Scale of Social function in Psychosis Inpatients （ SSPI ） and Schizophrenia Qualitily of Life Scale （SQLS） at the beginning and after 6 months of grouping. Results ： The differences of SSPI and SQLS of two groups had statistical significance （ P 〈 0.01 - P 〈 0.05 ） after 6 months of grouping. Conclusions： Social skill training of schizophrenia patients with hospitalized syndrome can effectively improve symptoms and their social function, and raise their life quality.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 住院综合征 社会技能训练 生活质量 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]