健康教育对产前筛查高风险孕妇的影响  

Impact of health education on high-risk pregnant women in prenatal screening

作　　者：潘映红[1] 雷桔红[1] 唐先颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院,广东518036

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2012年第13期1818-1819,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨健康教育对产前筛查高风险孕妇的影响。方法将220例产前筛查高风险产妇随机分为实验组和观察组,每组110例。实验组于产前诊断中心遗传咨询门诊进行咨询,接受一对一的专职护士的健康教育。观察组于普通产科门诊进行咨询。比较健康教育对两组高风险孕妇接受进一步产前诊断的影响。结果实验组接受健康教育后对产前诊断的接受率明显高于观察组,(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论及时的健康教育,有效的心理护理,能明显减轻产前筛查高风险孕妇的心理压力,消除孕妇的顾虑,提高产前诊断的配合度,降低先天缺陷儿的出生率。Objective To investigate the impact of health education on high--risk pregnant women in prenatal screening. Methods 220 cases of prenatal screening high--risk women were randomly divided into experimental group and observation group （n = 110 cases）. The experimental group in the prenatal diagnosis of genetic counseling clinic, counseling, health education to receive one--on--one full--time nurses. Observation group in the general obstetric outpatient consultation. Comparison of health education on the two sets of high--risk pregnant women to accept further the impact of prenatal diagnosis. Results The experimental group received health education acceptance rate of prenatal diagnosis was significantly higher than the observation group, （P d0.05）, a statistically significant difference. Conclusions Timely health education and psychological care can significantly reduce the psychological pressure of prenatal screening high--risk pregnancies, eliminating the concerns of pregnant women, increase the degree of prenatal diagnosis with, reducing the birth rate of birth defects in children.

关 键 词：高风险孕妇 产前诊断 健康教育 

分 类 号：R226.2[医药卫生—中医基础理论]