新“被+X”结构及其生成机制与修辞意图  

The Generating Mechanism and Rhetorical Intention of New "bei +X" Structure

作　　者：池昌海[1] 周晓君[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学汉语史研究中心,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期53-61,共9页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：自2008年以来产生的新"被"字结构属性独特,可被看作借助传统"被"字句形式传达特殊信息内容与主观评价的修辞或语用现象:其中的X主要由不及物动词、名词和形容词充当,也可由及物动词甚至带"处置"义的及物动词充当,但被动行为或状态却并非针对主语;实际语境施事及其所控述语被策略性省略;主语与X构成虚拟陈述关系,且主语多为弱势成份。新结构托形嫁接了原结构所具有的构式意义:表被动、示贬义,增加了"含批判"的含义,依托特殊的社会语境实现了复杂而独特的修辞意图。The new ＂bei＋X＂ structure firstly used in 2008 is with unique property.It can be regarded as a kind of rhetorical or pragmatic device which transfers special information and subjective evaluation by means of traditional ＂bei＂ construction： Most of X is intransitive verb,noun or adjective,but it can also be transitive verb,and even be disposal transitive verb while the passive action or state does not point to the subject;The contextual agent and the corresponding predicate are omitted strategically;The subject and ＂X＂ constitute virtual predication,and most of the subjects refer to the social vulnerable individual or group.The new structure borrows the constructional meaning of the original structure： showing passive meaning,indicating derogatory sense.However,it also adds the critical value and realizes the complex and unique rhetorical intention by virtue of the special social context.

关 键 词：新“被”字结构 构式 修辞策略 修辞意图 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语] H15