比喻辞格的语法分析及相关问题讨论  

Syntax Analysis of the Metaphor and Study of Related Problems

作　　者：黄婉梅[1] 白兆麟[2] 

机构地区：[1]三峡大学文学与传媒学院,湖北宜昌443002 [2]安徽大学中文系,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《福建师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第4期76-81,101,共7页Journal of Fujian Normal University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：湖北省教育厅人文社科项目<邢福义"小句中枢说"研究>(项目编号:2009y029)

摘　　要：本文尝试用"三个平面"、"小句中枢说""篇章语言学"等语法学理论及相关研究方法考察、分析修辞学中的比喻辞格,归纳、概括比喻各要素的"条理"并就相关问题进行讨论。从认知或语义上说,比喻的各要素都是不可缺少的,但在句法表现上,除了喻体,其它三者均可隐可现。就构成材料看,本体和喻体趋向一致;就句法功能看,二者常常成对出现。就语法性质而言,喻词有动词、助词,有的正在介词化中。另外,本文还对比喻进行了另类划分,如根据本体和喻体的性质或者说构成材料,把比喻分为"物喻"和"事喻";根据喻词的使用和隐现,把比喻分为全喻词比喻、准喻词比喻和零喻词比喻等。This paper attempts to investigate and analyze the Metaphor,to conclude laws of each element of the Metaphor and discuss related problems,using the grammatical theories of ＂Three-dimensional＂,＂ Clausal Pivot＂,＂Discourse Analysis ＂and relevant research methods.Take the consideration of cognition or semantics,figurative elements can not be omtted,but in syntactic performance,the others can be hidden in addition to metaphor.Analogy of the tenor and vehicle have closed ranks on the consist of material;on the view of the syntactic function,the two are often in pairs.According to the grammatical nature,connective words can be verbs,auxiliary,and some are of the preposition.

关 键 词：比喻辞格 语法分析 三个平面 篇章语言学 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H15