天津滨海新区湿地生态恢复模式  

Modes of Ecological Restoration for Wetlands in the Binhai New District of Tianjin

作　　者：马春[1] 张光玉[1] 张晓春[1,2] 李洪远[3] 鞠美庭[3] 周斌[1] 张騄[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究院,天津300456 [2]中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京100085 [3]南开大学环境科学与工程学院,天津300071

出　　处：《南水北调与水利科技》2012年第4期30-33,38,共5页South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology

基　　金：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(TKS120203;TKS120103)

摘　　要：受人类频繁活动的影响,天津滨海新区湿地已遭受严重破坏,亟需开展湿地生态恢复的研究与实践工作。在分析湿地生态恢复内涵的基础上,提出了包括蓄水型湿地和溪流型湿地两大类型的14种湿地生态恢复模式,分析了各种恢复模式的恢复目标、适用范围、具体的恢复技术,并根据天津滨海新区各湿地类型生物和水文等不同特征提出了湿地生态恢复的技术方案。The wetlands in the Binhai New District of Tianjin have suffered serious damages due to the increasing human activities.Thus,it is necessary to conduct the research and practical work for the restoration and reconstruction of the wetland ecosystem.In this paper,the connotation of wetland restoration was illustrated and the 14 modes of the ecological restoration of two typical wetlands,the lacustrine wetland and fluvial wetland,were proposed.Moreover,the restoration objectives,application scope,and specific restoration techniques were analyzed for all of these restoration modes,and the wetland restoration strategies were proposed for all types of wetlands in the Binhai New District of Tianjin according to the biological and hydrological characteristics of the wetlands.

关 键 词：天津滨海新区 湿地 生态恢复模式 湖滨带 护岸 河漫滩 

分 类 号：X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]