主流汉英词典的意义表征现状分析:基于微观结构的实证研究  

On Representation Structure of C-E Dictionaries:An Empirical Study of the Microstructure

作　　者：胡文飞[1,2] 周君[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学外文学院,上海200433 [2]四川外语学院英语学院,重庆400031

出　　处：《外语研究》2012年第4期52-58,112,共7页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目"内向型汉英学习词典多维释义模式的构建:基于心理动词的词典学研究"(11YJA740033);四川外语学院重大科研项目"基于语料库的外向型汉英高阶学习词典编纂研究"(sisu2011zd02)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：释义是词典编纂的核心和灵魂,因此研究汉英词典的意义表征模式极具理论和现实意义。通过分层抽样,本文以描述分析、组间差异对比等方法对主流汉英词典的微观结构进行全面调查。结果表明,主流汉英词典的微观结构集中表现出离散性、同质性和依存性特征。本研究不仅为新型汉英词典意义表征模式的构建提供理论依据和现实基础,而且对未来汉英学习词典的编纂也极具指导意义。Definition is the core and soul of dictionary compilation,so it is significant in theory and practice to make a study on definition model of C-E dictionaries and their representation ability.Through stratified sampling,the authors conduct a descriptive analysis and a one-way ANOVA analysis to investigate the microstructure of some major C-E dictionaries.The results indicate that the microstructure of some major C-E dictionaries is featured as being quite discrete,homogenous and dependent.The present study not only provides theoretical evidence and realistic basis for the construction of a new representation model but is also instructive for the compilation of C-E dictionaries.

关 键 词：汉英词典 微观结构 离散性 同质性 依存性 

分 类 号：H06[语言文字—语言学]