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作 者:蔡连玉[1]
机构地区:[1]浙江师范大学发展规划处
出 处:《全球教育展望》2012年第9期27-31,共5页Global Education
基 金:2010年教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"儿童网络伤害及其保护研究"(项目编号:10YJC880009)的研究成果
摘 要:大众文化迷散在儿童的日常生活中,对儿童价值观的构建有不可忽视的影响,是一种不可回避的隐性课程。根据斯图亚特·霍尔的制码解码理论,日常大众文化生成与对儿童作用的过程的三个阶段依次是:"编码"、"话语形成"和"解码"。大众文化解码对儿童成长带来直接影响,大众文化解码的适恰性由大众文化编码的正当性、儿童的先行经验,以及这两者之间的匹配性所决定。教育主体需要有干预儿童日常大众文化"意义生产"的意识和能力,要消除视大众文化为"洪水猛兽"的错误理念,主动在正规教学中引入大众文化,并且改善儿童的先行经验。Children' s life is full of popular culture, which affects children' s values building, and popular culture is a kind of unshirkable hidden curriculum. Based on Stuart Hall' s theory of ' Coding' & ' Decoding' , the process of popular culture production and it affecting children has three phases in turn: ' Ceding', ' discourses coming into being' and ' decoding'. Popular culture decoding affects children' s development directly, and the validity of popular culture decoding depends on the correctness of popular culture ceding, children' s pre - life experiences, and the matching degree between these two factors. The educators should share the consciousness and ability to intervene children' s popular culture ' meaning production' , also the right view about popular culture ; What' s more, educators should initiatively introduce popular culture in normal teaching, and ameliorate children's pre -life experiences.
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