从取士到育才——癸卯学制的落实与社会人才基础的变革  

From Selecting the Elite to Educating the People——The Implementation of the Guimao Educational System and the Transformation of the Basis of Social Talents

作　　者：娄岙菲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学高等教育研究所,上海200062

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012年第5期91-95,103,共6页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：2010年上海市哲社规划项目"中国社会发展变迁的教育动力探究"[2010BJY002];华东师范大学"211工程"三期建设项目[200909]

摘　　要：以往对教育制度史的研究,相对更重视对制度进行文本解读,但考察制度运行的效力,更需要关注制度在实际执行层面上的影响。癸卯学制是近代中国第一个切实推行的学校系统,其出台前后的制度设计和调整均显示出制订者对时局走向的判断。按照癸卯学制设计的各级新式学堂取代科举取士,改变了社会选用人才的标准。The previous research on the history of educational system always focus on the text of system, but the in- fluence of the system in practice has been ignored. The Guimao educational system is the first education system to execute in modem China. The execution and adjustment of the Guimao school system is based on the judgments of the political trends and directions by designers. The foundation of the new educational system changes the way of choosing people.

关 键 词：癸卯学制 新式学堂 科举取士 人才 

分 类 号：G40-09[文化科学—教育学原理]