中文词汇加工的若干效应:基于眼动研究的证据  

Several Effects on Chinese Lexical Processing:Evidence from Eye Movements

作　　者：臧传丽[1] 张慢慢[1] 郭晓峰[1] 刘娟[1] 闫国利[1] 白学军[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学心理与行为研究院,天津300074

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2012年第9期1382-1392,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31100729;30870781);天津市教育科学"十二五"规划课题(汉语阅读的认知机制与儿童快乐阅读能力培养;BE4139);天津师范大学校博士基金项目(52WW1013)资助

摘　　要：通过眼动仪记录读者阅读过程中的眼动特征,发现了一些重要的效应,这些效应有助于深化人们对阅读过程的认识。本文将从阅读材料的空间信息、词汇特性、语言因素和词结构四个方面总结在词汇加工中所发现的重要效应。最后,对各效应之间的相互关系及其在词汇加工的理论模型中的作用进行了探讨,并指出眼动技术与ERP技术相结合的多样化研究趋势。Researchers have revealed some important effects from researches on eye movements when readers＇ eye movements were recorded by eye tracking. These effects are benefit for us to understand the processing of reading deeply. We reviewed these effects on the spatial information of reading materials, lexical characteristics, linguistic factors and word structure, which were demonstrated on lexical processing in reading. Finally, we discussed the relationship among these effects and the role they played in constructing models of word recognition, and we also pointed out the diversity research tendency with the combination of eye movement technology and ERPs.

关 键 词：眼动 词汇加工 中文 阅读 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]