论国家统一司法考试对法学本科教育的影响  

On the Influence of the National Judicial Examination upon Undergraduate Legal Education

作　　者：纪虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2012年第3期121-125,共5页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：司法考试是律师、法官和检察官的资格考试,是职业教育的一个组成部分。在我国法学院校,司法考试已经成为影响本科教学的一个十分重要的因素。本科阶段的法学教育有"应试教育"的趋势,课堂教学慢慢演变成"司法考试培训班",这背离了法学本科阶段的教育宗旨。法学本科阶段的教育宗旨是通识教育,职业教育应当在后本科阶段进行。因此,在本科阶段的教育中,应当尽可能减少司法考试的影响。The national judicial examination is an admission qualification examination of lawyers, judges and procurators. It is a key part of vocational education. In China, it is remarkable that national judicial examination has great influence on undergraduate legal education in law schools. Undergraduate legal education slowly steps into a stage of examination - oriented education system, and classroom teaching turns into a training course of national judicial examination. This deviates from the teaching aim. Undergraduate legal education shall center on general education rather than vocational education which shall be carried out at a later stage of undergraduate education. Therefore, the importance of national judicial examination should be cut down at the early stage of undergraduate legal education.

关 键 词：法学教育 司法考试 本科教育 课堂教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]