2011年玉林市食品、水体及海、水产品霍乱弧菌监测结果  

Surveillance results of Vibrio cholerae in food,water,seafood and aquatic products in Yulin City in 2011

作　　者：罗铭[1] 李文[1] 蒋宁[1] 陆运龙[1] 叶瑞国[1] 林欣[1] 宋斌[1] 张耀平[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区玉林市疾病预防控制中心,537000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2012年第18期2259-2260,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解玉林市霍乱弧菌污染的动态状况,为制定预防控制策略和措施提供科学依据。方法于2011年5—10月对食品、外环境水体和海(水)产品进行霍乱弧菌的监测。采集市区范围的池塘、江河水、污水处理厂排放的污水,集贸市场的食品、海(水)产品以及部分水产养殖水,进行O1群及O139群霍乱弧菌检测。结果各类标本共检测1 172份,检出霍乱弧菌9份,总阳性率0.8%。其中蛙类47份,阳性率10.6%;鱼类605份,阳性率0.7%;食品63份、在龟类(43份)、蔘藻类(14份)、贝类(69份)、虾类(37份)、江河水(210份)、排污水(61份)、池塘水(18份)、养鱼水(5份)中均未检出。结论该市水产品中有霍乱弧菌存在,应加强监测和加大对市民不吃生鱼虾等的宣传教育,以防止霍乱弧菌引起食源性腹泻。[ Objective] To know the pollution situation of Vibrio cholerae in Yulin City, provide a scientific reference for making prevention strategies and measures. [ Methods ] The detection of Vibrio cholerae was conducted in the samples of food, external en- vironmental water and aquatic products （seafood} were detected from May to October in 2011. The samples were collected from pond water, river water, and domestic sewage emitted from sewage treatment plant, as well as food, aquatic products （seafood） and aquaculture water, to detected Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. [ Results] Among 1172 samples, Vibrio cholerae was found in 9 samples with the total positive rate of 0.77%, and the positive rate in batrachia （47 samples） and fish （605samples） was I0.64% and 0.66% respectively. Vibrio cholerae was not detected in food （63 samples }, tortoise （ 43 samples ）, algae （ 14 samples }, shellfish （ 69 samples } , shrimp （37samples） river water （ 210 samples ） , sewage （ 61 samples }, pond water （ 18 samples ） and aquaculture water （5 samples ）. [ Conclusion] Vibrio cholerae has found in aquatic products in Yulin City. It is necessary to strengthen the surveillance and improve the education about harm of eating raw fish among resident, to prevent the foodborne diar- rhea caused by Vibrio cholerae.

关 键 词：霍乱弧菌 水体 海、水产品 食品 监测 

分 类 号：R155.5[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]