吴承恩词创作与词学贡献初探——《花草新编》整理手记  

A Preliminary Study of the Contribution Made by WU Cheng-en in Ci Creation and Education

作　　者：蔡铁鹰[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院文学院,江苏淮安223300

出　　处：《晋阳学刊》2012年第5期122-127,共6页Academic Journal of Jinyang

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目<吴承恩年谱编订及诗文集整理>(11YJA751001)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：吴承恩词创作的成就与词学贡献少见关注且往往被扭曲,应该重新讨论。吴承恩词作虽散失太多仍有近百阕保存在《射阳先生存稿》中,风格多样,不乏佳作。他编选的词集《花草新编》领风气之先,分调选词约800阕,规模独步空前;可以确认明后期以来影响甚大的词选集《花草粹编》最初受启发于吴承恩,并且沿袭了吴氏编选词集的设想、体例和已经选好的约800阕作品,甚至占有了吴氏的序言。分调选词的《花草新编》可能完成于嘉靖十九年之前,这涉及明词史上的又一个重大问题,即究竟谁是分调选词的首倡者,究竟是谁首先使用了小令、中调、长调的概念?很可能是久被埋没的吴承恩。It is less attention to the contribution made by WU Cheng-en in Ci creation and education. But WU Cheng-en＇ s contribution should be re-disussed. WU Cheng-en＇ s Ci were lost too much but there were nearly 100 Ci in the book of SHE-Yang＇ s drafts of remain.~. The style ranged wide and there are many masterpieces. The Newly-Edited Flowers and grasses edited by WU Cheng-en was unprecedented. The book edited 800 Ci that were classified by tones. The book of painstakingly-Edited Flowers and grasses, a book of great influence in the later Ming Dynasty, was enlightened by WU Cheng-en and followed WU Cheng-en＇s conceive, style and 800 Ci. It even occupied WU Cheng-en＇ s preface. The Newly-Edited Flowers and grasses was finished before the 19 year of Jiajing. It involved a very important question in the history of the Ci of Ming dynasty. Who classified Ci by tones firstly？ It was WU Cheng-en probably.

关 键 词：吴承恩 词学 《花草新编》 《花草粹编》 《类编草堂诗余》 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学]