汉语词缀的功能与皖北方言的“子”尾  

The Function of Suffix in Chinese Language and the "zi" Suffix in Northern Anhui Dialect

作　　者：侯超[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2012年第3期177-182,共6页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：汉语词缀的主要功能有五个:成词、转类、变义、增义、衍音,其中增义是指词缀的表达性功能,包括指小、增量、轻蔑(贬抑、厌恶)、喜爱(亲昵)、表敬、非正式化(口语化)等多个方面。皖北方言的"子"尾具有前四种功能,其增义功能包括"指小"、"表轻蔑、贬抑"、"表亲昵、喜爱"、"非正式化(口语化)"4个方面。而"衍音"、"形象化"、"拟人"、"拟物"等都不是皖北方言"子"尾的功能。There five functions of suffix in Chinese： word constituting, part - of - speech changing meaning changing, meaning increasing, and meaning expanding. The meaning increasing function refers to the expressing function which includes referring tiny or small, increment, contempt （ belittle, disgust）, like （ inti- mate）, showing respect, informal （colloquial） etc. The ＂zi＂ suffix in Northern Anhui dialect has the first 4 functions, its meaning increasing function includes ＂referring small＂, ＂expressing contempt and belittle＂, ＂expressing like and intimacy＂, ＂informal （colloquial） ＂. The other functions, such as ＂extended voice＂, ＂visualization＂, ＂personification＂, ＂zoozemy＂, etc. , are not the function of ＂zi＂ suffix in Northern Anhui dialect.

关 键 词：皖北方言 “子”尾 

分 类 号：H172.4[语言文字—汉语]