托尔斯泰伦理化宗教哲学思想论析  

On Tolstoy's Ethical Phylosophy of Religion Thought

作　　者：吴衍发[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学艺术学院,江苏南京211189

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2012年第2期107-112,共6页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

摘　　要：列夫·托尔斯泰现实主义美学理论注重从伦理学的角度研究美学问题,把美和艺术与人类社会现象特别是宗教现象紧密相联系。他的宗教哲学思想基本上是他那个时代以及贯穿其一生的人格体验的产物,其中影响较大的有 "人生的意义"和 "道德的自我完善"学说,而且此二者是相互关联、彼此融通的。通过对人生意义的不断叩问和探询,托氏认为人生的头等大事就是通过道德的自我完善最终达到与上帝的融合,这是一种至真至善,并将艺术视为追求生命意义的终极目的的重要手段。托氏创作中的现实主义思想也无不与他对人生意义的艰苦探索和今生今世的执著追求紧密联系在一起。Leo Tolstoy pays attention to research aesthetic questions from the perspective of ethics, andthus beauty and arts are linked closely with human social phenomena , especially with the religious phenomena. Therefore, As personal experience product, his religious philosophical ideas belong basically to his ages, and throughout all his lives, among them, ＂the meaning of life＂ and ＂moral self - improvement＂ theory have a greater impact , moreover, the two are associated and transferred each other. Basing on making enquiries and hunting constantly for the meaning of life, Tolstoy thinks the most important thing of the life is to mix together finally with God by means of moral self - improvement , which is perfectly true and perfectly goodness. And he also regards arts as the important means to realize the ultimate purpose of seeking the meaning of life. And his realism thought in creation is also closely linked with his hard exploration of the life meaning and his lifetime persistent pursuit

关 键 词：列夫·托尔斯泰 现实主义 伦理化 宗教哲学 人生意义 道德自我完善 

分 类 号：I01[文学—文学理论]