平话的归属和汉语方言分类  

The Affiliation of Pinghua and the Classification of Chinese Dialects

作　　者：李小凡[1,2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学系,北京100871 [2]北京大学中国语言学研究中心,北京100871 [3]北京大学计算语言学教育部重点实验室,北京100871

出　　处：《语言科学》2012年第5期509-517,共9页Linguistic Sciences

摘　　要：《中国语言地图集》将平话划为独立的大方言,学术界对此存在疑虑和犹豫。中古全浊声母今读类型是汉语方言分类的主要标准。根据这一标准,勾漏粤语应归属平话,晋语应回归官话。徽语是独立的混合型方言。赣语和客家话是根据文化认同分立的两大方言。现代汉语可以分为九大方言:官话方言、吴方言、湘方言、闽方言、粤方言、平话方言、赣方言、客家方言、徽州话。Pinghua was regarded as an independent group in Languages Atlas of China. There are skepticism and hesitation in the acadmic circles. The current pronunciations of medieval Fully Voiced Initials are the main criterion for classification of Chinese dialects. According to this criterion, Goutou Cantonese should belong to Pinghua Group, and Jin Group should belong to Mandarin. Hui Group is a separated hybrid dialectal group. Gan Group and Hakka Group were devided into two groups accord- ing to cultural identity. Modern Chinese dialects consist of nine groups： Mandarin, Wu, Xiang, Min, Yue, Pinghua, Gan, Hakka, Hui.

关 键 词：平话 勾漏粤语 汉语方言分类 九大方言 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]