陶寺遗址家畜饲养策略初探:来自碳、氮稳定同位素的证据  

A Preliminary Exploration to the Domestic Animal Raising Strategy: the Evidences from Carbon and Nitrogen Isotope Analyses

作　　者：陈相龙[1] 袁靖[2] 胡耀武[1] 何驽[2] 王昌燧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院研究生院科技史与科技考古系,北京市100049 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2012年第9期75-82,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目(编号:KJCX3-SYW-N12);国家自然科学基金(40702003);中国科学院-德国马普学会伙伴小组项目(编号:KACX1-YW-0830);国家科技支撑计划"中华文明探源工程及其相关文物保护技术研究"之"公元前3500年至公元前1500年前黄河;长江及西辽河流域的资源;技术和生业研究"(编号2010BAK67B03)资助

摘　　要：前言与其他农业起源地一样,华北地区的居民在进入全新世大暖期后,开始尝试驯化动物[1]。动物资源的获取策略由依赖型转向开发型,家畜饲养逐渐成为先民肉食的主要来源[2]。Through the isotope analyses of δ13C and δ15N to the 28 samples of the bones of pigs, dogs, cattle and sheep, the diet patterns of these domestic animals are revealed, based on which the feeding strategies of these animals are explored and the differences among their feeding methods and the relationships between them and their raisers and the millet agriculture are discussed. The analysis data show that the stable food of the pigs and dogs was millet, the stable food of the cattle was the byproduct of millet （millet straws） and that of the sheep was Cs plant （grass）. The different diet patterns of these domestic animals reflected the difference between the penned feeding and grazing.

关 键 词：陶寺遗址 家畜 饲养方式 碳、氮稳定同位素分析 

分 类 号：S816-09[农业科学—饲料科学] K878[农业科学—畜牧学]