潮汕地区流动儿童自尊与焦虑现状的关系研究  

Relationship between Self-esteem and Anxiety of Migrant Children in Chaoshan Area

作　　者：付瑞娟[1] 陈洵[1] 

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院教育系(潮州),中国521041

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2012年第9期1381-1383,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：韩山师范学院青年项目(WQ200908)资助

摘　　要：目的探讨潮汕地区流动儿童自尊水平及其与状态-特质焦虑的关系。方法采用自尊量表(SES)和状态-特质焦虑问卷(STAI),以潮汕地区的小学五、六年级和初中一年级的流动儿童509名、本地儿童312名为被试进行问卷调查。结果①潮汕地区流动儿童的自尊水平显著低于本地儿童(t=-4.25,P<0.001)、状态-特质焦虑量表上的得分差异不显著(t=1.58,0.71,P>0.05);②流动儿童的自尊发展水平和状态焦虑在性别上差异不显著(t=-0.911,1.010,P>0.05),在特质焦虑上差异显著(t=2.264,P<0.05);③不同年级流动儿童在自尊发展水平上存在显著差异(F=4.470,P<0.01)、在状态-特质焦虑上的差异不显著(F=0.063,0.986,P>0.05);④流动儿童的自尊与状态焦虑、特质焦虑都有显著的负相关(P<0.001),自尊对状态焦虑和特质焦虑均有显著负向预测作用。结论潮汕地区流动儿童自尊水平与焦虑呈负相关,且由自尊水平可以在一定程度上推测焦虑的程度。Objective To explore the self-esteem level and its relation with state-trait（SA）anxiety of migrant children in Chaoshan area.Methods Making a survey of 509 migrant children and 312 local city children from grade 5 to 7,which were randomly selected from the city of Chaozhou and Shantou with the Self-esteem scale,State-Trait Anxiety Inventor.Results ①The self-esteem level in migrant children was significantly lower than the local ones in Chaoshan area（t=-4.25,P0.001）,there was no difference in STAI（t=1.58,0.71;P0.05）;②The boys trait anxiety was significantly higher than the girls＇ in migrant children（t=2.264,P0.05）,but there were not significantly differences in self-esteem and state anxiety（t=-0.911,1.010;P0.05）;③Dramatic differences also existed among migrant children from different grades（F=4.470,P0.01）.But there were not significantly differences in state-trait anxiety（F=0.063,0.986,P0.05）;④The self-esteem of migrant children was negatively correlated with state anxiety and trait anxiety（P0.001）.Self-esteem had a significantly negative predication to state anxiety and trait anxiety.Conclusion Self-esteem of migrant children is negatively correlated with state-trait anxiety and self-esteem has a negative predication to anxiety.

关 键 词：潮汕地区 流动儿童 自尊 状态-特质焦虑 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]