援助与纠纷解决:对印度“人民法庭”制度的考察  

Legal Assistance and Dispute Resolution: A Review of India' s Lok Adalats

作　　者：文华良[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学法学院,重庆401120

出　　处：《河北法学》2012年第11期157-162,共6页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：印度"人民法庭"为普通民众特别是社会底层民众能够接近司法提供了一个渠道。印度法律明确规定了它的组织机构、受案范围、经费来源和组织成员等。"人民法庭"具有受案范围较广、选择自愿、程序快捷、裁决终局、解决案件免费等特点,它既能对弱势群体予以法律援助也能减轻法院积案负担。鉴于印度"人民法庭"和我国人民调解有较大的相似性,其制度对我国人民调解制度的完善有一定借鉴意义。India＇s Lok Adalat provides an access to justice for ordinary people, especially the underprivileged. The Lok Adalat＇s organization,jurisdiction, sources of funds and members all abide by the Indian law. The court has jurisdiction over a wide range of cases and people can turn to the Lok Adalat voluntarily. The Lok Adalat offers a speedy and impartial legal procedure free of charge,which is greatly helpful for the underprivileged. It also helps to relieve the common court＂ s burden of accumulated cases. With the respect to its similarities to China＇s people＇s meditation system, we could study on the India＇s Lok Adalat for reference.

关 键 词：印度 “人民法庭” 特点 启示 

分 类 号：DF71[政治法律—诉讼法学]