海洛因依赖者的外显自尊和内隐自尊特点  

Explicit and Implicit Self-esteem Characteristics of Heroin Addicts

作　　者：李秀君[1] 尚晓东[2] 王维[1] 石文典[3] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学教育学院,宁夏银川750021 [2]宁夏大学工会,宁夏银川750021 [3]上海师范大学教育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2012年第5期656-658,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31160201)的部分工作

摘　　要：目的:探察海洛因依赖者内隐自尊与外显自尊的特点。方法:采用外部情绪性Simon任务(EAST)和Rosen-berg自尊量表(SES)对41名海洛因依赖者和正常对照组36人的内因自尊和外显自尊进行了测量和比较。结果:①海洛因依赖者的外显自尊水平显著低于正常组(P<0.001)。②海洛因依赖者和对照组的内隐自尊无显著差异(P>0.05)。③海洛因依赖者和对照组的内隐自尊与外显自尊相关不显著。结论:海洛因依赖者具有低外显自尊而相对正常的内隐自尊。Objective： To explore heroin addicts＇ implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem.Methods： With 41 drug dependent individuals as the subjects,and 36 normal people as the controls,Extrinsic Affect Simon Task（EAST） and Rosenberg＇s Self-Esteem Scale（SES） were used to measure heroin addict＇s self-esteem and compare with the controls＇.Results： ①The level of Heroin addicts＇ explicit self-esteem was significantly lower than that of the controls＇（P0.001）.②There is no significantly difference between implicit self-esteem of heroin addicts and that of normal peoples（P0.05）.③The correlation between implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem of either heroin addicts or the controls was not significant.Conclusion： Low level of explicit self-esteem is associated with behavior disorders to some extent and may be one of the main factors of heroin addiction.

关 键 词：海洛因依赖者 外显自尊 内隐自尊 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]