无锡市社区卫生服务中心人员学历对控烟认知的影响  

Effect of educational status on the recognition of tobacco control among the staff in Wuxi community health service centers

作　　者：华颖晓[1] 董美华[2] 王颖[1] 陈再芳[2] 张雪峰[2] 黄晓红[2] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学公共卫生学院,226019 [2]无锡市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国现代医药杂志》2012年第10期5-8,共4页Modern Medicine Journal of China

基　　金：无烟城市-盖茨中国项目(GHI-CTP-XM0902)

摘　　要：目的了解无锡市社区卫生服务中心工作人员有关控烟知识的基本情况,为项目的进一步开展提供科学依据。方法整群抽样,采用《无烟医疗卫生机构基线调查(社区卫生)》调查问卷,对无锡市城区所有的23个社区卫生服务中心工作人员进行问卷调查。结果 1319名调查对象的教育程度按初等、中等、高等分别为13人(0.94%)、467人(35.41%)、839人(63.64%),吸烟率为10.46%,吸烟者均为男性。结果显示吸烟率、日均吸烟量随教育程度升高而减少;吸烟、不吸烟者对吸烟危害性的认识均处于较高水平,不同学历组间无差异;对二手烟危害的基本认识、希望控烟及控烟政策严厉性等方面则随着学历的升高而升高;对二手烟可致"成人心脏病"的认识不同学历组均处于相对较低的水平,各组间无差异。结论社区卫生服务中心工作人员主要由高、中等学历人员组成,吸烟率、日均吸烟量和综合性医院相似,对控烟均有较好的认识,但二手烟对机体损害的知识有待于加强。Objective To obtain the baseline condition about tobacco control among the staff in Wuxi community health service centers, and to lay a scientific groundwork for the further project development. Methods Cluster sampling was used in the staff of all 23 community health service centers in Wuxi urban area. The questionnaires was adopted from the baseline research of smoke-free medical and health organizations （community health）. Results According to their educational status, the total 1 319 respondents distributed in elementary,secondary and advanced group as 13 （0.94%）, 467 （35.41%） and 839 （63.64%）, respectively. The overall smoking rates was 10.46% with all male smokers. It was observed that the smoking rates and average daily smoking amount were inversely related to the educational status. The smoking harmfulness was highly recognized between smokers and nonsmokers without difference among educational status. The educational status level was direct proportion to the basic recognition of harmfulness to second-hand smoking, the expectation to severe tobacco control and its policies. The recognition that the second-hand smoking may result in cardiac diseases in adults was limited in all education status groups （without group difference）. Conclusion The educational status in staff in Wuxi community health service centers are mainly at secondary and advanced level. Their smoking rates and average daily smoking amount are identical to the staff＇s in polyclinic. Even though they have comparatively mature recognition to tobacco control, their knowledge on the side effect caused by second-hand tobacco smoke remains to be educated.

关 键 词：社区卫生服务中心 控烟知识 调查 学历 

分 类 号：R197.2[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]