随机数在随机事件与概率教学中的应用探索  

Exploration on the Application of Random Number in the Teaching of Random Event and Probability

作　　者：窦晓峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西教育学院数学系,西安710069

出　　处：《价值工程》2012年第32期262-263,共2页Value Engineering

基　　金：实践性教学在数学相关课程中的应用与推广;立项批文号:11JG006Z

摘　　要：本文对在随机事件与概率中的常见问题提出了一种新的借助于计算机实现的解决思路,即通过机器自动产生随机数后构建相应的数学模型,再通过编程计算得到最后结果。该方法既为概率论的教学带来了创新性思维,也为当前的教师提出了新的挑战。In this paper, a new solutions with the aid of computer was proposed, aiming at the common problems in random event and probability, which is to construct corresponding mathematical model after generating random numbers through the machine automatically, and get the final result via programming computing. This method not only brings innovative thinking for the teaching of the theory of probability, but also presents new challenges for current teachers.

关 键 词：随机数 蒙特卡洛模拟 古典概型 几何概型 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]