经济转轨期中国企业成长的影响因素及其机理分析  

An Analysis on the Influencing Factor and Influence Mechanism of Chinese Enterprise Growth in Economic Transition Period

作　　者：杜传忠[1] 郭树龙[2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济与社会发展研究院,天津300071 [2]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2012年第11期97-109,共13页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"政府竞争;企业并购与产业整合的机制与效应研究"(批准号11BJY148);教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目"全球金融危机对我国产业转移和产业升级的影响及对策"(批准号09JZD0018)

摘　　要：本文基于2005年世界银行企业投资环境调查的大样本数据,运用分位数回归方法研究了中国经济转轨期企业成长问题,重点考察了渐进式经济转轨特征对企业成长的影响。研究结果表明,国有经济、政府税收、市场竞争、融资约束等转轨特征是制约企业成长的重要因素,FDI、出口、R&D、员工教育和职业培训等显著促进了企业的成长。进一步细分不同企业规模的估计结果表明,政府税收、地方保护和市场竞争对中小企业成长的制约作用显著高于对大企业的影响,而R&D和职业培训则显著促进了中小企业的成长。This paper is based on the large sample date of the Word Bank Business Environment Survey, using the quantile regression method to study enterprise growth in period of Chinese economic transition, mainly investigates the influence of the characteristics of gradual economic transformation on enterprise growth. The results show that the transition characteristics of state-owned economy, government tax, market competition, financing constraints, and so on are the important factors of restricted enterprise growth, FDI, export, R＆D, employee educational background and professional training significantly promote enterprise growth. The estimation results of further separating different enterprise sizes show that the restrictive effects of government tax, local protection and market competition on the SMEs growth are significantly higher than large enterprises, while R＆D intensity and professional training significantly promote SMEs growth.

关 键 词：经济转轨 企业成长 分位数回归 影响机理 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]