医学生考试焦虑与退缩行为现状及应对策略  

Present situation and coping style of test anxiety and avoidant behavior in medical students

作　　者：丛潜[1] 丛征途[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学学生处,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国高等医学教育》2012年第10期48-49,共2页China Higher Medical Education

摘　　要：考试焦虑是造成大学生心理压力的重要原因之一,有研究显示医学生考试焦虑程度高于其他专业学生。当前,医学生考试焦虑情况以及由考试焦虑所导致的退缩行为均呈逐渐上升趋势。值得注意的是,医学生自身的学业压力与考试焦虑出现的有密切的关系。高校教育者和思想政治工作者应根据医学生的学业压力等实际情况,有针对性地采取相应的应对策略,减轻医学生的考试焦虑。Test anxiety is one of the important reasons which makes college students feel stressful. Researches have shown that medical stu- dents＇ test anxiety is higher than the students in other major. Nowadays, medical students＇ test anxiety and the avoidant behavior caused by test anxiety are increasing, which refers to the studying pressure. Educators in college and ideological workers should make efforts to alleviate the medical students＇ test anxiety using particular methods such as coping ＇with studying pressure according to their actual situation.

关 键 词：考试焦虑 退缩行为 学业压力 应对策略 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]