历史与比较视野中的刑事法律援助——兼论《刑事诉讼法》修改的进步与局限  

Criminal Legal Aid in the Perspectives of History and Comparison:The Merits and Limitations of the Revision on Criminal Procedure Law

作　　者：兰荣杰[1] 胡珉瑞[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,讲师杭州310008 [2]成都市人民检察院公诉二处,处长成都610072

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2012年第11期53-59,156,共7页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：作者主持的国家社科基金(编号:12CFX052);"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金"项目的阶段性成果

摘　　要：刑事法律援助范围大小直接体现一国刑事法治的文明水平。中外司法史表明,刑事法律援助问题尽管表面上体现为观念之争,但归根结底受制于特定历史阶段的经济和社会背景。就当下中国而言,相比三十余年来经济社会发展所积累的财政能力和律师资源,2012年《刑事诉讼法》修改划定的刑事法律援助范围明显偏窄,因此有必要积极、渐进、由点及面地推进刑事援助制度改革,提升刑事诉讼文明水平。A nation's criminal legal aid reflects its civilization level of government by criminal law.The legal history at home and aboard indicates that criminal legal aid is far more than a legal theory issue,but a legal history issue,and eventually an economic and social history issue.Comparing to the last 30 years,China's financial capacity and legal profession are now able to expand its criminal legal aid coverage,thus it is need to take active and gradual steps to enhance the criminal legal aid system,and promote the civilization level of criminal procedure.

关 键 词：刑事法律援助 律师帮助权 法定援助 酌定援助 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]