基于依存句法标注树库的汉语语体差异研究  

Word Class,Syntactic Function and Style: A Comparative Study Based on Annotated Corpora

作　　者：刘丙丽[1] 牛雅娴[1] 刘海涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024 [2]浙江大学外语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2012年第4期134-142,共9页Applied Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"现代汉语计量语言学研究"(批准号:11&ZD188)的资助

摘　　要：本文以依存语法为理论基础,旨在统计真实语料中汉语语体的句法成分差异。采用《新闻联播》和《实话实说》两个依存树库分别作为书面语体和口语体的代表,同时又建两个小型依存树库作为补充,在这些语料基础上统计了不同句法成分的成分差异。结果发现,不同语体中充当相同句法成分的各词类所占比重有较大差异,主要表现在书面语中主语大多数由名词充当,口语中主语大多数由代词充当;定语与词类的对应较为分散,书面语的定语构成中名词占绝对优势等。The paper aims to, on the basis of dependency grammar, investigate how Chinese words are used in texts of different styles to fulfill syntactic function in corpora. We use two dependency corpora --XINWENLIANBO and SHIHUASHISHUO-- as the samples of written Chinese and spoken Chinese, and two smaller dependency corpora, XJ- K and XJ-S, as supplements. The results show that spoken Chinese and written Chinese show considerable difference in the word classes that are used to fulfill certain syntactic function. To be specific, most subjects are nouns in written Chinese, while pronouns in spoken Chinese. In addition, in spoken Chinese, many word classes can serve as attributives, and yet it is overwhelmingly nouns that serve as attributives in written Chinese.

关 键 词：口语 书面语 语体 依存语法 句法功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]