国内外动物源食品中兽药残留相关法规比较  

Comparison of Legislation of Veterinary Drug Residue Limits in the Animal-source Products at Home and Abroad

作　　者：黄蓉[1] 陈大舟[2] 汤桦[2] 关雅倩[1] 庄惠明 李蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京化工大学理学院,北京100029 [2]中国计量科学研究院化学计量与分析科学研究所,北京100013 [3]云南计量测试技术研究院,云南650228

出　　处：《标准科学》2012年第11期78-83,共6页Standard Science

基　　金：国家支撑计划项目"鱼肉中痕量有机化合物定值参考物的研究"(项目编号:2011BK10B07-2)

摘　　要：随着国家经济的飞速发展和人民生活水平不断提高,人们越来越关注食品安全问题,而兽药残留的控制是其中一项重要的内容。据此,各国相继出台了相关的法律法规和限令标准。本文从兽药残留监控的数量、涉及的动物源食品种类及兽药最大残留限量(Maximum ResidueLimit,MRLs)三个方面,对食品法典委员会(Codex Alimentarius Commission,CAC)、欧盟、美国和我国目前实施的兽药管理法规和兽药残留限量标准进行了综述比较。最后表明,我国在兽药管理和兽药残留限量标准方面与其他国家均存在不同程度的差异,其中以兽药最大残留限量的相关规定差异最为明显,这是造成我国动物源食品对外贸易技术壁垒的主要原因之一。Recent years, with rapid development of the national economy and i-mprovement of the qulity of people＇s life, people pay more attention to the pr-oblem of food safty. Control of veterinary drug residue is one of the most im-portant part of task in resolving food saffty problem. There are series laws, re-gulations and restriction standards against the problem of veterinary drug residue have been formulated in wordwide. This article reviews relevant laws and reg-ulations which restrict on veterinary drugs management and maximum residue limits index among Codex Alimentarius Commission, European Union, Canada and China. Compared from the managed number of veterinary drugs, residual food category and typical veterinary drugs maximum limits index. Finally, this article shows that the regulation and residue limits for veterinary drugs have th-eir own distinguishing feature, among China and other organization, region and country. In particular, the difference on maximum limits index is obvious, which is one of the main reason about the technical barriers of animal-souree pr-oducts trade between China and foreign countries.

关 键 词：动物源食品 兽药 兽药残留 法规 

分 类 号：S859.84[农业科学—临床兽医学]