《周易》“不易”思想与苏轼的处世态度  

The Idea of "Unchanged" in Book of Changes and SU Shi's Attitude towards Life

作　　者：徐建芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学文学与新闻学院

出　　处：《理论与现代化》2012年第6期121-128,共8页Theory and Modernization

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目"苏轼与<周易>研究"成果之一;项目编号:09XJC751009

摘　　要：《周易》"不易"思想指出在宇宙纷繁复杂的变化后面有其永恒不变的规律存在。《周易》"不易"思想对中华民族最深远的影响当在坚定意志的培养、独立人格的塑造方面。受《周易》不易精神陶冶的苏轼,无论在什么境况下,都能始终坚守独立不移的处世原则。《周易》认为,只有具备坚定不易之操守的人,才能获得亨通的结果;若不恒守其德,则将承受羞辱,甚至凶险。而要想使人们具备坚定不易之操守,一则应使其明辨事理、洞悉祸福转化之道;一则应培养其远大的志向。《周易》中"变易"与"不易"之间的辩证哲学思想可说是苏轼旷达与执著兼容的处世态度的重要哲学依据之一。The idea of ＂unchanged＂ in Book of Changes points out that the immutable law presences behind the complex changes in the universe.The most far-reaching influence of the idea of ＂unchanged＂ in Book of Changes to the Chinese nation performances in the training of the firm will and the shaping of the independent personality.Su Shi,who was cultivated by the spirit of ＂unchanged＂ in Book of Changes from the childhood,no matter what the situation,can always stick to the independent and constant principles of life.The Book of Changes believes that only the people with firm conduct can obtain the prosperous results;if not keeping their virtue,they will bear the shame,even dangerous.To enable people to possess the firm conduct,on one hand they should discern reason and insight into the law of the conversion between the good and bad fortune;on the other hand they should cultivate lofty ambitions.The dialectical philosophy between the ＂change＂ and ＂unchanged＂ in Book of Changes can be said as one of the important philosophical basis of the broad-minded and persistent compatible attitude of Su Shi.

关 键 词：苏轼 处世态度 《周易》 不易 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]