云南明清时期五百余年旱灾史研究  

A Study on the Five Hundreds Years′ Drought History in Yunnan Province in the Ming and Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张学渝[1] 李伯川[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,北京100083 [2]云南农业大学思想政治理论教研部,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第6期112-117,122,共7页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(J2010048)

摘　　要：云南自古以来就是一个旱灾多发的地区,明清时期云南地区的旱灾尤其突出。总体来看,明清时期云南地区的旱灾表现出发生时间频繁、发生地域普遍和影响广泛三大特征。两代历史中各种层面的灾害应对措施并行,政府层面有荒政制度和赈济、平粜、兴修水利等辅助性措施,民间层面有挖食野菜、引进抗旱作物、迁移等措施。云南明清时期五百余年旱灾史为我们正确认识云南"三年连旱"提供了历史的思考视角。From time immemorial,Yunnan is a province where drought disaster took place frequently.Overall,there are three unique features of the drought which are the occurrence rates,drought disaster area,and the influence on people′s lives in Yunnan province in Ming and Qing Dynasties.And the relief measures that are taken by both government officials and common people do coexist.The former relief measures are famine system,aidding,graining price balance and irrigation,and the second relief measures are digging for wild vegetables,introducing drought-resistant crops and moving.This historical truth offer us a new angle of view to understand the three consecutive years of drought in Yunnan.

关 键 词：云南 明清时期 旱灾 

分 类 号：N0[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]