社会性别视角下俐侎人的育儿习俗探析  

On Li Mi People's Child-rearing Custom from the Perspective of Social Gender

作　　者：徐莉[1] 石林红[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西师范大学教育科学学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期134-137,共4页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究课题"教育公平与女性观照:少数民族教育中的女性参与研究"(07JA880026);国家社科基金项目"少数民族山区贫困女性现状与因地制宜脱贫政策研究"(12BMZ080)

摘　　要：俐侎人对待男女两性的社会性别期待从孩子未出生就开始了,他们将这种期待融入当地的育儿习俗中。俐侎人对待男女两性儿童在求子习俗、生育和养育三个环节上有具体差异,其育儿习俗中的孕育、生育、养育过程中处处折射出当地人"男女有别"、"男尊女卑"的传统社会性别观念。要转变俐侎人的社会性别观念需要男女两性的共同努力,男性应该抛开性别偏见,而女性应该提高自身的觉醒意识,转变传统的角色认同。Li Mi people＇s social gender expectation has shown up before a child is born,and they also infuse this expectation into their child-rearing custom. The differences of their attitudes towards males and females appear in child beseeching custom,child birth and child rearing.The traditional social gender idea of male superiority appears in the process of breeding,child birth and child rearing.To change Li Mi people＇s social gender idea,both men and women should make efforts.Men should discard gender discrimination while women should improve their consciousness and change their traditional role identity.

关 键 词：社会性别 俐侎人 育儿习俗 

分 类 号：G75[文化科学—教育学]