论民族认同与国家认同——兼谈“共存共生”论对两者关系协调的启示  

On Ethnic Identity and National Identity——Some Revelations from the View of Coexistence and Symbiosis to Coordinate the Relationship between the two

作　　者：于春洋[1] 黄岩[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院 [2]内蒙古师范大学法政学院

出　　处：《广西民族研究》2012年第4期1-8,共8页GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目:"民族政治发展的理论与实践研究"(11YJC810037)阶段性成果

摘　　要：如何协调处理民族认同与国家认同的关系,把两者之间的张力控制在适当范围之内,是当今世界每个民族国家都要应对的重大课题。通过对民族认同与国家认同这两个概念的比对可以发现,它们之间既有区别,也有联系,共同存在于民族国家的政治架构之内。纵观近年来学界对两者关系问题的研究,可以按对两者关系性质的不同理解和把握而将其研究取向分为"对立冲突"和"共存共生"两种。分析表明,承认两者间的共存共生关系,要远比强调两者间的对立冲突更有利于两者关系的协调。只有在承认两者共存共生的前提下,对两者关系协调的讨论才是现实的和可行的。How to coordinate the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity is a major problem that every multi - ethnic nation must deal with. They are different but also related each other between ethnic identity and national identity. They exist commonly in politic structure of multi - ethnic nation. In recent years, the academic circles may divide into two groups that the view of opposition and confliction and the view of coexistence and symbiosis while study on the relationship between ethnic identity and national identity. It should be admitted that the view of coexistence and symbiosis is beneficial to coordinate their relationship than emphasizes the opposition and confliction.

关 键 词：民族认同 国家认同 民族国家 “共存共生”论 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]