本科实习护生应对方式对专业自我概念的影响研究  

Impacts of coping styles on professional self-concept among undergraduate nursing students

作　　者：白雪[1] 王惠连[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学护理学院,天津市300073 [2]天津市南开医院质量控制办公室,300100

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2012年第12期855-856,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：目的调查本科实习护生专业自我概念和应对方式状况,并探讨应对方式对专业自我概念的影响。方法采用护理专业自我概念量表和简易应对方式量表对110名本科实习护生进行问卷调查。结果本科实习护生专业自我概念和积极应对方式得分为(2.74±0.36)分、(1.79±0.62)分,总体较为积极;多元回归分析显示,积极应对和消极应对均对护生专业自我概念有预测作用(P<0.01)。结论本科实习护生应对方式对专业自我概念有一定影响,临床教学过程中应重视培养护生积极的应对方式,提升专业思想水平。Objective To investigate the status of professional self - concept and coping styles among undergraduate nursing interns and to analyze the in- fluences of coping styles on their professional self - concept. Method A total of 110 undergraduate nursing interns were investigated with Professional Self - Concept of Nurses Instrument and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. Results The scores of the professional self - concept and positive coping styles among undergraduate nursing interns were （2.74 _＋ O. 36） and （ 1.79 ~ O. 62 ） respectively, both at positive level. The results of multiple stepwise regression analysis showed that both the positive and the negative coping styles were all significant predictors of professional self - concept （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion The coping styles of the undergraduate nursing interns can influence their professional self - concept to some extent. The clinical teaching should focus on cultivating the posi- tive coping styles of nursing students and to improve their beliefs of specialty thought.

关 键 词：本科 实习护生 专业自我概念 应对方式 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]