中国“拜杜法案”体系下高校专利申请增长分析  

Analysis on Rising of Patent Application of China's Universities under Bayh-Dole Act System

作　　者：谭龙[1] 刘云[1] 侯媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学管理与经济学院,北京100081

出　　处：《技术经济》2012年第12期1-6,共6页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目重点项目"国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(71033001);国家自然科学基金面上项目"我国专利申请量增长的影响因素及动力机制研究"(71273030);国家知识产权局重点软科学研究项目"我国专利申请量增长的影响因素研究"(SS11-B-03)

摘　　要：在2011年以来中国专利申请高速增长、中国成为世界专利申请第一大国的背景下,对中国专利申请的重要主体之一——高校的专利申请增长现象进行了统计分析。借鉴国际经验,提出了中国"拜杜法案"体系促进高校专利申请的假设。用统计分析、非参数检验以及案例研究等方法对假设进行检验。认为:以《科技进步法》(2007年修订版)为主要代表的中国"拜杜法案"体系对高校专利申请增长产生了积极影响,但这种影响在较长时期内才显现出来,并表现出一定的区域性差异。Under the background that China has been bursting in patent application and has been the nation of which patent application is the largest since 2011,this paper makes a statistical analysis on the patent application trend of China＇s universities,one of the most important applicant subject.Using the experience of international experience,it puts forward the hypothesis that China＇s Bayh-Dole Act has contributed to the rising of universities＇ patent application.Through descriptive analysis,non-parameter test and case study,it verifies it.The final result indicates that,China＇s Bayh-Dole Act system represented by The Law of the People＇s Republic of China on Science and Technology Progress（2007 revised edition）issued in 2008,in short term,does has positive impacts on the rapid rising of patent application from higher education system,and these impacts would take on in a relatively long term and are characterized by regional difference.

关 键 词：知识产权管理 拜杜法案 高校 专利申请 

分 类 号：G649.2[文化科学—高等教育学] G306.3[文化科学—教育学]