灾害经济学研究综述  

A Review of Study on Economics of Disasters

作　　者：唐彦东[1,2] 于汐[1] 

机构地区：[1]防灾科技学院,河北三河065201 [2]湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院,湖南长沙410005

出　　处：《灾害学》2013年第1期117-120,145,共5页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：中国地震局教师基金项目(20110128)

摘　　要：灾害经济思想可以追溯到19世纪中叶。1970年代后,灾害经济学的研究领域不断扩大,主要集中在灾害损失评估方法、灾害经济影响模型、生命价值评估和灾害保险与灾害风险证券化等方面。文章提出灾害经济学的研究框架,灾害经济学的主要内容包括灾害损失评估、减灾理论、灾害短期经济影响、灾害与长期经济增长、生命价值评估、灾害风险管理和灾后恢复重建理论。The idea of economics of disasters can be traced back to the mid-19th century.The field of economics of disaster continues to be expanded after 1970s and mainly concentrating in disaster loss assessment methods,disaster economic impact model,the value of life assessments and disaster insurance and disaster risk securitization.This paper presents the research framework of economics of disasters,including disaster damage assessment,mitigation theory,disaster short-term economic impact,relationship between disasters and long-term economic growth,the value of life assessment,disaster risk management and disaster recovery and reconstruction theory.

关 键 词：灾害经济学 损失评估 生命价值 经济模型 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] F12[经济管理—世界经济]