近代欧洲科学教育的先驱:科学社团  

The New Phenomena of Modern European Scientific Research:The Creation of Scientific Community

作　　者：王健[1] 袁文芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学期刊社,湖南长沙410081 [2]湖南师范大学教育科学学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2013年第1期112-115,共4页Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University

摘　　要：近代欧洲科学研究的主要场所不是大学,而是与大学分而设之的科学院或科学社团。以巴黎科学院、英国皇家学会和柏林学院等为代表的科学社团,是近代欧洲科学教育的先驱,它标志着西方近代科学体制化的初步形成,并对近代高等教育的发展产生了重要影响。The main places of modem European science and research was not in college, but the academy of sciences or scientific community which was set independently. Paris academy of sciences, the royal society and the Berlin academy, as a representative of the scientific community, are the new atmosphere of modem European scientific research, it marked the preliminary formation of westem modem scientific system, and have produced an important .influence on the modem higher education.

关 键 词：近代欧洲 科学研究 科学社团 

分 类 号：G649.29[文化科学—高等教育学]