江苏沭阳主城区地质环境质量评价  

Geological environmental quality evaluation in Shuyang downtown area,Jiangsu Province

作　　者：汪名鹏 

机构地区：[1]江苏省水文地质海洋地质勘查院,江苏淮安223005 [2]江苏省水文地质工程地质勘察院,江苏淮安223005

出　　处：《世界地质》2012年第4期841-847,共7页World Geology

基　　金：江苏省省级地勘基金项目"沭阳主城区环境地质调查与评价"(苏财建〔2009〕265号)

摘　　要：选取地质条件、人类工程活动、环境地质问题等3个评价要素和相应的10个评价因子,建立了沭阳主城区地质环境质量评价体系。利用层次分析法确定了地质环境评价因子的权重,根据模糊数学基本原理确定各评价因子的隶属函数,计算出隶属度,从而建立模糊评价模型,定性与定量相结合对沭阳主城区地质环境质量现状进行了综合评判,将沭阳主城区地质环境质量划分为良好(Ⅱ)、中等(Ⅲ)以及差(Ⅳ)三个区域,评价结果与研究区地质环境现状调查情况基本一致。The evaluation system on geological environmental quality of Shuyang downtown area was built besed on 3 evaluating elements and relevant 10 evaluating factors.The three elements concluded eological conditions,engineering activities and environmental geological problems.The weight and the membership function of evaluating factors were correspondingly determined by the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Fuzzy Mathematics.The membership degrees were calculated by the membership function.The fuzzy evaluation model was established besed on all this factors.The present status of Shuyang downtown area was comprehensively evaluated by the model and adopted both qualitative and quantitative methods.Generally Shuyang downtown is divided into three areas representing geological environmental qualityies as good（Ⅱ）,medium（Ⅲ） and bad（Ⅳ）respectively.The results are basically identical with the investigation of the present situation.

关 键 词：地质环境质量 层次分析法 模糊数学法 综合评价 沭阳主城区 

分 类 号：X14[环境科学与工程—环境科学]