人称代词间接回指的认知语用研究  

Study on Personal Pronominal Indirect Anaphora:A Cognitive Pragmatic Perspective

作　　者：王宇[1] 宋宏 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [2]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080 [3]哈尔滨工程大学,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第1期46-50,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目“基于语料库的语篇回指研究”(09YJC740021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文从认知语用的视角出发,通过对间接回指的概念界定和特征的探讨,阐明人称代词所指的对象并非语篇中已提及的实体,而是必须借助先行语的触发语来建立实际所指的心理表征,因此外指也属于间接回指的范畴。间接回指语和先行成分之间的关联度和所指称实体的话题地位相关,人称代词间接回指语一般居于话题连续体的中心地位。人称代词作为间接回指语,不仅能够通过关联搭桥承担语篇的衔接和连贯功能,而且可以实现语用策略,其本质是转喻。From a cognitive pragmatic perspective, this paper makes a critical exploration of the definition and characteristics of indirect anaphora in discourse. It claims that a person pronoun as indirect anaphora does not hold a eoreferencial relationship with the pre- viously mentioned entity in text. but rather, it depends on the anchor of the antecedent to identify the mental representation of its real referent. Thus, exophora should belong to indirect anaphora. A corpus-based analysis demonstrates that the degree of rele- vance for the anaphora and the antecedent is related to the topical status of the referred entity. Generally speaking, the personal pronominal indirect anaphora is dominant as a center in topic continuity. Person pronouns as indirect anaphor can not only under- take the textual function of cohension and coherence in terms of relevance and hriding, but also fulfill pragmatic strategy. Metony- my is the nature.

关 键 词：间接回指 语篇回指 人称代词 转喻 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]