超越人类中心主义的三部美国文学经典文本重读  

Transcending Anthropocentrism:Rereading Three Classic Works in American Literature

作　　者：孙霄[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院博士后流动站,天津300071 [2]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721013

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第1期113-116,共4页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目(12JI35);陕西省教育厅人文社科研究项目(12JK0397)

摘　　要：在物质文明甚嚣尘上的社会语境中,梭罗的《瓦尔登湖》以一个先觉者的睿智提出了一种新型的真正和谐的生命方式。麦尔维尔的《白鲸》寓言性地叙述了人与自然的对立与对抗,并对这种对立与对抗的悲剧结果进行反思。海明威的《老人与海》则形象地诠释了人与自然之间错综复杂的生态关系,在描述人的尊严与力量的同时,实际上反思了人的存在。《瓦尔登湖》等美国文本经典的自然书写,从不同的角度揭示了超越人类中心主义的重要意义。In the midst of the uproar of materialistic culture,Thoreau with wisdom of a prophet brings forth a new life-style in genuine harmony in his Walden or Life in the Woods.Melville＇s Moby Dick narrates allegorically man-nature conflicts and reflects on the tragic ends out of these conflicts.While Hemingway＇s Old Man and the Sea vividly interprets the complicated ecological relations between man and nature,and further reflects the existence of man when depicting his dignity and power.As a whole,these novels form an intertextual reality about nature in man＇s search for a promising future.They from different angles reveal the significance to transcend the limitations of anthropocentrism.

关 键 词：《瓦尔登湖》 《白鲸》 《老人与海》 人类中心主义 生态批评 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]