1000 MW超超临界机组的多变量约束预测控制的研究  

Multivariable constrained predictive control of 1000 MW ultra supercritical once-through boiler-turbine system

作　　者：王国良[1] 阎威武[1] 陈世和[2] 张曦[2] 邵惠鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学自动化系 [2]教育部系统控制与信息处理教育部重点实验室,上海200240 [2]广东电网公司电力科学研究院,广东广州510600

出　　处：《控制理论与应用》2012年第12期1573-1578,共6页Control Theory & Applications

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(60974119)

摘　　要：针对1000MW超超临界机组,分析了机组协调控制的3输入3输出系统,研究了机组系统的双层结构多变量约束预测控制(multivariable constrained predictive control,MCPC),给出了基于阶跃响应的多变量约束预测控制方法和具体算法,并给出了仿真效果.最后与传统协调控制进行了对比,仿真结果表明了算法的有效性.For an ultra-supercritical power unit,to deal with its nonlinear characteristics,time-delay and coupling between units,we analyze the coordinated control system with three-input and three-output,and propose the multivariable constrained predictive control（MCPC） based on the double-layer construction of the power unit.The scheme of the MCPC for the ultra-supercritical power unit based on the step-response model is given,and its associated algorithm is developed in details.Simulations of the proposed control method and traditional PID control method are performed for comparison.The results of the proposed control method show less fluctuation in temperature,fuel flow and feed water flow of the units,and faster compensation response to load variations.

关 键 词：超超临界机组 多变量系统 预测控制 协调控制 负荷跟踪 

分 类 号：TP273[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]