认知科学发展中的三次思潮  

Three Movements of Cognitive Science

作　　者：王亚同[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学心理与行为科学研究所,河南开封475000

出　　处：《青海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第6期129-133,共5页Journal of Qinghai Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：认知科学一共有三次思潮,分别是上世纪六七十年代出现的生态心理学,八九十年代出现的情景认知和从九十年代至今兴起的具体化认知。生态心理学强调环境的影响;情景认知强调社会文化因素影响、环境影响以及保守学习;具体化认知强调情绪表征、神经基础以及空间类比。There are three movements in cognitive science in which the movement of ecological psychology started in 1960s and 1970s,situated cognition in 1980s and 1990s,and embodied cognition in 2000s and until now.Ecological psychology stressed the need to consider the structure of the environment.Situated cognition stresses the social/cultural scaffolding,environmental scaffolding and conservative learning.Embodied cognition focuses on modal representations,neural understanding and spatial analogies.Concisely,cognitive neural science provides more inference about mental processes;embodied cognition looks into varying degrees of Abstract representations;Social cognition integrates with cognitive processing;comparative cognition resorts to other species.

关 键 词：生态心理学 情景认知 具体化认知 认知科学 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]