用基本层次范畴透视现代汉语动词类基本词汇  

On Chinese Basic Verbal Vocabulary from the Point of Basic Level Categories

作　　者：苏新春[1] 宋贝贝[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期15-21,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：传统的基本词汇理论主要将历时态与共时态的基本词混起来论述,而现代汉语的基本词汇必须是从共时的角度去认识。运用认知语言学的基本范畴理论考察《同义词词林》的动词语义类的构成,可以发现位于中间的1 428个小类所含有的3 925个标题词具有基本范畴词的性质。基本层次范畴动词的性质与特点可以从它与下义层次范畴动词对比角度加以考量。The traditional theory of basic vocabulary does not distin from synchronic ones. Modern Chinese basic vocabulary must be known tire. The semantic classification constitution of the verbs in Dictionary from the basic categories of cognitive linguistics, showing that the 3 925 guish diachronic basic words from the synchronic perspec- of Synonyms is investigated title words in the 1 428 smallsemantic classification have the nature of Basic Level Terms.

关 键 词：基本词汇 基本层次范畴 动词 《同义词词林》 义类 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]