对外汉字教学中笔顺规范化的层次性思考  

Differentiated Understanding towards the Standardization of Stroke Order in Teaching Chinese Characters to International StudentsD

作　　者：盛继艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京100037

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2013年第1期125-130,共6页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：汉字笔顺规范的具体内容包括笔向规范、折笔规范、顺序规范三项。本文基于对留学生汉字笔顺偏误的全面考察与归类分析,得出以下结论:笔向的规范与否对汉字成品正确性的影响最为显著,折笔其次,顺序影响不显著。依据此结论,并结合笔顺规范化于对外汉字教学中的可行性分析,本文认为,对于对外汉字教学中的笔顺规范化应予以层次性考量。The three standards of the stroke order of Chinese characters are stroke direction standard, cornering stroke standard and stroke order standard. Having conducted a comprehensive study to analyze and categorize stroke order errors made by international learners of Chinese, the study finds that accurate stroke direction has the most significant effect on the correct writing of Chinese characters, followed by cornering stroke standard, and that stroke order does not exhibit conspicuous influence on the correct writing. Considering this finding and the feasibility of standardizing stroke order in Chinese characters in the teaching to international students, this paper argues the stratification of stroke order standardization in teaching Chinese characters to international students.

关 键 词：对外汉字教学 笔顺 规范化 层次性 

分 类 号：H195[语言文字—汉语]