莆仙方言“阿V”前缀“阿”的语义语用功能  

Semantic and Pragmatic Functions of "a" Verbs in Dialect of Xianyou,Putian

作　　者：王丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]三明学院,福建三明365004

出　　处：《龙岩学院学报》2013年第1期34-37,51,共5页Journal of Longyan University

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目"闽语过渡性方言--莆仙话语法研究"(2011B200);福建省教育厅B类社科项目(JB11273S);三明学院科研课题资助项目(A0801/G)

摘　　要：福建莆仙方言中有单音节动态动词前加词缀"阿"组成"阿V"的特色用法。前缀"阿"使词语双音化,在语义和语用上也有其独特的功能。莆仙方言动词前缀"阿"是处于语用层面到语法层面的过渡状态当中,其用法在整个闽语内部都属特色语法现象之一。The dialect in Xianyou, Putian is characterized with adding a prefix ＂a-＂ before a onesyllable dynamic verb. The structure of ＂a-V＂ forms a two-syllable verb. And ＂a-＂ as a prefix has its particular semantic and pragmatic functions. This paper holds that the prefix ＂a-＂ is in the transitional state from a pragmatic level to a grammatical level. Its usage belongs to one of the distinctive grammatical phenomenon in the dialects in Fujian.

关 键 词：莆仙方言 闽语 “阿V” 前缀“阿” 语义语用 

分 类 号：H177[语言文字—汉语]