范式的转换——沿革地理-政区地理-政治地理的进程  

Conversion in the Paradigm——The Progress from Evolutionary Geography,Administrative Geography to Political Geography

作　　者：周振鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第1期111-121,共11页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"行政区域划界操作过程的历史考察"(08JJD770111)

摘　　要：中国历史政治地理经历了从沿革地理、政区地理到政治地理的范式转换。沿革地理依据研究内容的发展,可分为史料编纂、考证订讹、历代大势的研究阶段。与传统的政区沿革着重于政区的历时变化不同,上世纪80年代提出的历史政区地理强调共时的政区结构。90年代逐渐出现的政治地理学主要研究政治过程对于地理区域变迁的影响、边疆区与核心区的变迁、首都定位的地缘政治基础、行政区划与行政中心的变迁等。对中国学者而言,不仅有丰富的文献遗存可以凭借,而且中国古代对政治与地理关系特别重视,留下大量思考成果,因此使得政治地理的研究有比其他国家更加优越的研究空间,前景广阔。The history political geography has experienced a conversion in the paradigm, from the evolutionary geography and the administrative geography to the political geography. The evolutionary geography mainly studies the history of the administrative divisions. Based on the development of the study content, the evolutionary geography can be divided into the following stages as the historiography stage, the textual order errors stage, and the trend of past dynas- ties stage. Compared with the traditional administrative evolutionary, which focused on the di- achronic changes of administrative regions, historical district geography in 1980s stressed syn- chronic political structure. The political geography which gradually emerged in 1990s, mainly studied the expansion of territory, the geographical relationship with neighboring countries, the change of border areas between core areas, and so on. To Chinese scholars, there are not only a wealth of literature remains, but also a lot of fruits of thinking left by ancient Chinese, who especially valued the relationship between politics and geography. As a result, the study of the political geography in China has more superior research space and broader prospects than that of in other countries.

关 键 词：历史地理 沿革地理 政区地理 政治地理 范式 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学]