社区慢性精神分裂症患者社交能力的评定  

Social ability of chronic schizophrenics in community

作　　者：徐春 孟国荣[2] 朱紫青[2] 张明园[2] 

机构地区：[1]青岛市崂山区精神病医院,266101 [2]上海市精神卫生中心

出　　处：《上海精神医学》2000年第2期73-75,共3页Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的 了解上海社区慢性精神分裂症患者社交能力现状,验证“社交能力量表”在我国应用的可行性及适应范围,为社区干预提供基线资料。方法 用MRSS中社交能力分量表和SDSS,对社区623例慢性精神分裂症患者,每隔1个月评定1次,共评定3次,对量表的单项分进行统计,作显著检验,根据SDSS精神残疾分级标准,确定残疾分级界限参考分,并作相关分析。结果 社区慢性精神分裂症患者社交能力普遍偏低,程度不一(总均分:20.55±13.06)。“社交能力量表”应用一致性及重测信度良好。其界限分范围与精神残疾分级极为相关(r=0.995,P<0.001)。结论 评定社交能力,加强社会技能训练,是进行社区干预,改善精神残疾者康复水平的主要措施之一。Objective: The aim is to explore the social ability of chronic schizophrenic patients in community and to verify the quality of the 'Social Activities Ability rating Scale' (SASS. a subscale of MRSS). Methods: A sample of 623 patients of chronic schizophrenia were rated by Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale (MRSS) each month for three times. Results: The total scores of SAAS were 20. 55±13. 06. The scores of SASS were highly corelated to the degrees rated by SDSS(r = 0. 995, P< 0. 001). Conclusion: The soical ability of these patients was rather poor according to SASS and the reliabitity of SASS was good.

关 键 词：社区康复 慢性精神社区分裂症 社交能力 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]