古代知识组织思想建构与“本土化”:重新解读郑樵与章学诚  

Construction and "Localization" of the Ancient Knowledge Organization Thought: Reinterpretation the Thought of Zheng Qiao and Zhang Xuecheng

作　　者：李超民[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海财经大学图书馆图书馆,上海200433

出　　处：《图书馆建设》2013年第2期34-38,共5页Library Development

基　　金：上海市图书馆学会重点研究课题"数字环境下(纸本)馆藏质量测评与藏书策略"的研究成果之一;项目编号:10ASTX04

摘　　要：运用学术史方法对郑樵和章学诚的知识组织论比较分析可知,郑樵创立的"校雠学"是中国古代知识组织学说确立的标志,并得到章学诚的回归与发展;古代知识组织论以传承知识为旨归,通过"考镜源流",实现"辨章学术";分类是知识组织的核心方法,标准是知识的客观性。古代知识组织思想具有重要的价值,它既是图书馆学在中国本土化研究的重要内容,也是本土化的应有之义。The comparative analysis of the knowledge organization thought of Zheng Qiao and Zhang Xuecheng shows that the science of proofreading by Zheng Qiao is the mark of the establishment of Chinese ancient knowledge organization theory,which is developed by Zhang Xuecheng;the ancient knowledge organization realize the distinguishing chapter academy through examining the mirror source and course with transferring the knowledge as the core subject;the classification is the core method of the knowledge organization,and the standard is the objectivity of the knowledge.The ancient knowledge organization thought has important values,it is the important content of the library science in the study of Chinese localization,and also the proper meaning of localization.

关 键 词：知识组织 郑樵 《校雠略》 章学诚 《校雠通义》 

分 类 号：G254.2[文化科学—图书馆学]