230名林业大学学生营养饮食运动行为研究  

Research on nutrition,diet and exercise behaviors of 230 forestry college students

作　　者：戴宁翔[1] 聂永江[2] 袭开国[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学健康教育教研组,江苏南京210037 [2]南京林业大学后勤管理处 [3]南京林业大学心理健康教育指导中心

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第3期178-181,共4页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：南京林业大学科技创新基金(163470600)

摘　　要：目的对林业大学学生营养、饮食、运动行为与习惯调查,了解大学生的营养知识、膳食结构和运动方式。方法选择南京林业大学8个班的大学生共232人,采用自制问卷进行调查,结果经统计学处理。结果大学生关注营养和进餐考虑营养搭配的比例均低于30%,每日饮牛奶的男女生分别占19.4%和21.9%,城乡学生差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。坚持吃早餐的男生占38.8%,女生占35.4%,农村学生占40.0%,城市学生占29.1%。挑食、偏食大学生城乡差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。每日运动的大学生男生多于女生,城市学生多于农村学生,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。在运动时间上,男女生的差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论大学生营养较为缺乏,饮食习惯欠健康,运动方式未达标准,应当引起各方面的重视,以促进大学生健康理念的提升。Objective To understand the nutrition knowledge, dietary structure and sport mode of forestry college students. Methods A total of 232 students of 8 classes in the Nanjing Forestry College were selected and investigated by the self-designed, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results The rates of considering meal nutrition and paying attention to the nutrition proportion were both below 30 %. The rates of daily drink milk were 19.4 % and 21.9 % in male and female students, respectively. The rates of eating breakfast were 38.8 % and35. 4% in boys and girls, respectively; the rates of eating breakfast were 40. 0% and 29. 1% in the countryside and city students, respectively. In daily movement, the male students were more than the female students, and the city students were more than the rural students （ both Pvalues 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions The college students are lack of nutrition, their eating habits are not good, and the sport mode is not up to the standard. Therefore, we should pay more attention to these so as to promote their healthy concept.

关 键 词：学生 大学 营养 饮食习惯 运动 健康知识 态度 实践 

分 类 号：R153[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]