南通市区初中生饮食行为调查分析  

Survey of dietary behaviors of junior middle school students in Nantong City

作　　者：朱奇[1] 朱湘竹[1] 何美琪[1] 殷濛濛[1] 张符[1] 杨玉环[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学公共卫生学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《中国校医》2013年第3期190-192,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

基　　金：国家自然科学青年基金(21107054)

摘　　要：目的了解南通市区初中生饮食行为,为有针对性地开展营养宣教和饮食指导提供依据。方法采用二阶段随机整群抽样法对南通市区五所初中初一到初三共1 019名初中生进行饮食相关行为现场问卷调查,随后计算每一道问题的应答百分率,并在不同性别与年级间进行组间比较。结果不饮/少饮软饮料者占82.34%,不吃/少吃甜点心者占37.19%,不去吃西式快餐者占64.28%,经常喝牛奶者占59.27%,每天吃早餐者占78.61%,偏食者占35.13%。结论南通市区初中生总体饮食相关行为较健康,但仍有一些不良饮食行为不容忽视,应更好地加强营养宣教和饮食指导。Objective To understand the current status of diet behaviors of junior middle school students in Nantong downtown, so as to provide the evidence for carrying out some targeted nutrition education and diet guidance. Methods A total of 1 019 students from 5 junior middle schools in Nantong downtown were selected with the two-stage random cluster sampling method and investigated with questionnaires for diet behaviors, and the results were analyzed statistically. Results The rate of the students who did not or few drink the soft drinks was 82.34%, the rate of ones who did not or few eat dessert was 37.19%, the rate of the students who did not eat Western fast foods was 37.19%, and the rate of ones who often drinking milk was 59.27 %, the rate of the students who took breakfast everyday was 78. 61%, and the rate of ones who had partial eclipse was 35.13%. Conclusions The diet behaviors of junior middle school students in Nantong downtown were relatively healthy, but a few unhealthy behaviors also should not be ignored. The nutrition education and diet guidance still should be strengthened.

关 键 词：青少年 学生 饮食习惯 

分 类 号：R155[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学]